Gays & Lesbians in Luke


Jesus discussed gays and lesbians in Luke 17:34-35. I have discussed Luke 17 in numerous posts.  If you look through the posts and read through my various responses to my readers, you will have a thorough understanding of what Jesus taught about gays and lesbians.

          I tell you, in that night,
          there shall be two men in one bed;
                the one shall be taken, and the other shall be left.
          Two women shall be grinding together;
                the one shall be taken, and the other left.
           (Luke 17:34-35, KJV)

Here is what I have posted so far on The Gay and Lesbian Couples in Luke 17: 34-35.

Two Men in One Bed at Night

Two Women Grinding Together at Night

The Eschatological Gathering of the Elect

Zeus and Ganymede: The Gay Couple in Roman Religion

The Solution to Numerous Exegetical Problems

Answers to Serious Questions

Introduction

Most people believe that Jesus never mentioned homosexuals. I have discovered that not only did Jesus mention gays and lesbians, he used two gay and lesbian couples to illustrate his teaching that celibacy for gay and lesbian believers was a non-issue.

The Evidence for the Same-Sex Theme

Luke 17:20-37 contains four pieces of same-sex thematic evidence.

  1. The story of the destruction of Sodom, a major element of which is man-on-man sex. (This is true, despite the core issue of hospitality.)
  2. The lightning and the eagles (verses 24 & 37), the primary logos of Zeus and his mortal companion Ganymede, who together were the ultimate cultural emblem of same-sex relationships in Roman culture.
  3. The “Two men in one bed” of verse 34, whose only O.T. antecedents were the Levitical prohibitions against a man laying with a man as with a woman.
  4. The “Two women grinding together in one place” of verse 35, whose double-entendre “grinding” is confirmed from both the O.T. and the Greek actually in use in the time of Christ and Luke. The word “mill,” which is present in Matthew, is absent from Luke, which absence leaves the ”grinding” ambiguous.

We need to recognize the striking same-sex element of each individual part before the meaning of the passage is clear.  The repeated phrase, “one shall be taken, and the other shall be left,” refers to the members of the gay and lesbian couples, who seem romantically involved ”in that night” (verse 34). Thus, according to Luke’s Gay Apocalypse, some non-celibate gays and lesbians are acceptable to God, and some are not.  Lesson: homosexuality is not among the criteria for non-acceptability to Christ or to God. (Note: this separation may or may not refer to what is known as the rapture. The nature of the separation is irrelevant to the argument.)

As it happens, the four elements are not only unique to Luke’s Small Apocalypse, but are all derived from the so-called “Q Apocalypse” which, according to some scholars, underlies Luke’s material.  If you subscribe to the Q Hypothesis, it is significant that all the same-sex thematic elements are from the Q Apocalypse. (Note: the Q Hypothesis is not essential to the case for Luke’s Gay Apocalypse. The references to Roman and Jewish culture, and to the two gay and lesbian couples, are present whether or not they derive from a Q source.)

As I post new material on the gay and lesbian couples, I will list them here for your convenience. Later I will, most likely, speculate on why the same-sex meanings embedded in this passage have not been identified before, why “subtlety and ambiguity” seem to have been necessary, etc.

Let me make some general comments about the evidence.

The evidence involves some very familiar verses (“one shall be taken, the other left,” “fire and brimstone”), and some less familiar (“where the Body is, the Eagles will gather”).  What I have found is that whether people have a traditional understanding or a non-traditional understanding of these verses, their prior understanding initially interferes with their ability to see the “big picture.” We need to examine these verses first individually, and then as parts of a single, relatively small unit.

In other words, the four elements must be interpreted in context, in the context of one another, not the context of the entire Bible. For example, “two men in one bed” is, if taken by itself, ambiguous. When we realize, however, that ”two men in one bed” immediately follows a story in which one major feature is man-on-man sex, the scale tips in the direction of a same-gender male couple.  Likewise, each of these four elements has same-sex connotations.

There are four elements to Luke’s gay theme. Any one or two of these elements alone would not be enough to establish a theme of same-sex relationships. Taken together, however, they suggest that the same-sex theme was deliberate.

Three of these thematic elements are completely unique to Luke. The remaining element is present in Matthew (“two women grinding a mill”), but there is a significant difference that points directly toward the same-sex theme, namely, the word “mill” does not appear in Matthew. The principle of “harmonizing” passages in the Bible is a concern people dedicated to safeguarding the doctrine of inerrancy.

Two of the same-sex theme elements are cultural and religious: references to Sodom and to Zeus and Ganymede. They refer to stories involving same-sex relationships from Jewish and Roman culture which would have been unmistakeable for Luke’s Jewish and gentile audiences.

The  other thematic elements are two same-sex couples. There is a bit of ambiguity in one of the verses, and if the case for a same-sex theme in Luke 17 depended on that single verse, there would be no case. But the case rests on four different pieces of evidence, not one. The evidence is unique to Luke, and all of it appears in a single, relatively small space of seventeen verses.

Here is what I have posted so far on

The Gay and Lesbian Couples in Luke 17: 34-35

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